Geometric Dissections

Author : Gavin Theobald

Home Index Contact

Click on any table entry to see that dissection.

Where there are superscript entries in the tables, these are for dissections requiring pieces to be turned over.

{n} is an n-sided polgon.
{p/q} is an p-sided polygram (star) formed by connected each vertex with those q distant.

{R√2} is the silver rectangle: a rectangle of proportions 1:√2 or approximately 1:1.4142.
{Rϕ} is the golden rectangle: a rectangle of proportions 1:(1+√5)/2 or approximately 1:1.6180.
{R2} is the domino: a rectangle of proportions 1:2.
{R×} is the optimised rectangle: a rectangle of whatever proportions that produces the best dissection.

{G} is the Greek cross.
{L} is the Latin cross.
{Gc} is the curved Greek cross.
{Lc} is the curved Latin cross.

[n] is the plane with a {n} hole.
[p/q] indicates the plane with a {p/q} hole.


Polygon/Polygram Dissections: {m}—{n}

3
4 4
6 6 5
5 5 7 6
8 7 9 8 7
7 5 9 8 8 7 1110 8
8 9 10 1110 13 12 9
7 7 9 9 8 11 10 13 10
11 10 12 1211 15 1615 11
8 6 10 6 11 10 1413 1211 12
7 7 9 9 11 10 14 6 12 5/2
5 5 8 6 9 8 11 9 15 9 10 6/2
9 7 11 10 9 12 11 15 12 9 14 10 8/2
8 8 9 9 8 12 6 13 12 12 13 10 13 8/3
10 10 9 7 1110 1413 1312 17 14 14 15 1312 1614 14 10/2
6 8 1211 8 11 12 14 12 1312 14 9 13 1413 17 12/2
4 3 5 5 7 4 9 7 7 7 5 8 5 10 9 9 R√2
4 3 6 5 7 6 9 6 10 7 7 5 8 7 10 9 3 Rϕ
4 3 6 5 7 6 9 7 5 7 5 7 6 7 10 9 3 3 R2
3 2 1 4 3 5 4 7 4 9 5 5 4 7 6 4 8 7 1 1 1 R×
5 4 7 7 9 8 11 10 1312 6 10 8 7 10 13 10 5 5 3 3 G
5 5 8 6 8 8 10 10 13 7 10 8 10 11 13 11 5 5 5 3 7 L

Dissections of Triangle, Square, Pentagon and Hexagon to Polygons: {m}—{n}

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
3 1 4 6 5 8 7 8 7 11 8 12 11 12 13
4 4 1 6 5 7 5 9 7 10 6 11 9 11 10 12 10 13 11
5 6 6 1 7 9 9 8 10 9 12 10 14 12 14 13 14
6 5 5 7 1 8 8 7 1110 9 8 1211 6 1110 12 12 13

Dissections of Square to Polygons: {4}—{n}

4 n
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
n 4 1 6 5 7 5 9
10+n 7 10 6 11 9 11 10 12 10 13
20+n 11 14 11 14 12 15 12 16 13 16
30+n 13 14 14 15 15
40+n 16 18 19 19 20
50+n 20 21 21 22 22
60+n 23
70+n 25
80+n 28
90+n 30
100+n 33

Dissections of Polygons to Polygrams: {p}—{m/n}

5/2 6/2 7/2 7/3 8/2 8/3 9/2 9/3 9/4 10/2 10/3 10/4 12/2 12/3 12/4 12/5
3 7 5 12 9 8 10 10 6
4 7 5 10 12 7 8 1110 1312 19 10 9 1110 10 8 8 11 9
5 9 8 11 9 7 1211
6 9 6 11 10 9 9 8 13 9 8 11 8 1312
7 11 9 15 13 12 12 1413 11
8 10 8 11 6 1312 12 1413
9 14 11 15 13 19  19 17 14
10 6 9 12 12 14 21 12
12 12 9 9 12 14 1312 12  25 10

Dissections of Rectangles to Polygons/Polygrams: {R}—{n}

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 5/2 6/2 8/2 8/3 10/2 12/2 G L
4 4 1 6 5 7 5 9 7 10 6 7 5 7 8 10 9 8 4 5
R√2 4 3 5 5 7 4 9 7 7 7 5 8 5 10 9 9 5 5
Rϕ 4 3 6 5 7 6 9 6 10 7 7 5 8 7 10 9 5 5
R2 4 3 6 5 7 6 9 7 5 7 5 7 6 7 10 9 3 5
R× 3 2 1 4 3 5 4 7 4 9 5 5 4 7 6 4 8 7 3 3

Dissections of Polygon to Multiple Polygons: {p}—n×{q}

n
p q 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
3 3 5 6 4 9 11 11 13 9 16 18 18 19 16
6 6 9 16 24
4 4 4 6 4 9 12 12 9 16 21 16
12 8 14 16 25
5 5 9 6 12 14 26
6 3 4 9 10 13 6 16 12 2221 22
6 98 6 6 1815 12 12 18 19
7 7 1110 21 21
8 8 88 10 8 17 20 24 17
9 9 1916 14 10 28 28
10 10 16 23 10 17
12 4 7 9 14 18 23
12 10 14 12 21 24 47

Dissections of Square to Two Identical Polygons: {4}—2×{n}

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
4 5 4 8 7 11 10 13 10 14 8

Dissections of Square to Two Identical Polygrams: {4}—2×{m/n}

5/2 6/2 7/2 7/3 8/2 8/3 9/2 9/3 9/4 10/2 10/3 10/4 12/2 12/3 12/4 12/5
4 12 9 1110 10 16 1514 14

Dissections of Square to Two Different Polygons/Polygrams: {4}—{m}+{n}

3
6 4
8 7 5
8 7 9 6
10 9 12 11 7
9 8 11 10 13 8
10 9 11 11 13 12 10
8 7 9 9 11 10 11 12
10 10 12 11 14 12 14 11 5/2
9 8 10 10 12 11 12 10 12 6/2
9 8 11 10 13 12 13 10 13 11 8/3

Dissections of Two Polygons to One: {n}—2×{n}

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
5 4 9 9 8 1110 8 1916 16 23 10 2521 2622 2824 16

Dissections of Two Polygrams to One: {m/n}—2×{m/n}

5/2 6/2 7/2 7/3 8/2 8/3 9/2 9/3 9/4 10/2 10/3 10/4 12/2 12/3 12/4 12/5
11 11 12 13 12 18

Dissections of Three Polygons/Polygrams: {p}—{q}—{r}

4
10 5
9 12 6 {3}
7
11 12 8
11 12 12
12 5/2
8 11 11 12 11 6/2
12 8/2
11 11 12/2

5
1211 6
12 7 {4}
1211 1110 8
12 11 11 12
5/2
12 10 11 12 6/2
8/2
12/2

Polygon/Polygram Hole Dissections: [p]—[q]

3
3 4
5 4 5
4 3 5 6
6 6 6 7
5 3 6 5 8
6 9
5 4 6 5 6 10
6 4 4 12
5 5 5 5 5/2
3 4 6 5 6 6 6 6/2
7 6 5 7 6 8/2
5 4 6 5 5 6 6 6 8/3
5 6 6 12/2
Home Index Contact